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Listed below are several helpful links to major Genealogy sites.  Since several sites fall into more than one category, some sites may appear more than once.

Select a category

bulletAlabama genealogy
bulletBritish Isles
bulletCivil War
bulletDNA
bulletEncyclopedia of Genealogy
bulletGenealogy Books and Documents
bulletGovernment
bullet LDS Family History Centers
bulletImmigration
bulletPhoto enhancement/restoration
bulletMid-Continent Public Library of Independence, Missouri (added 10-26-2007)
bulletPeople Search: Genealogy Resources (added 08-03-2011)  
bulletSource Lists for Genealogy Research
bullet GenealogyInTimeTM Magazine "Top 100 Most Popular Genealogy Websites" (added 01-10-2012)
bullet Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company - 2012 Catalogue (added 01-21-2012)
 

 HGCS most useful sites

bulletTop 10
bulletOther useful sites

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Alabama genealogy

bulletAlabama Genealogical Society
A statewide genealogical organization for individuals and societies
http://www.algensoc.org
bulletTennessee Valley Genealogical Society
A genealogical society focused on Huntsville and North Alabama
http://www.tvgs.org
bulletHuntsville/Madison County Public
Heritage Room is a genealogy room on upper floor at the Huntsville Public Library. Many good sources of local history and documentation available.
http://www.hpl.lib.al.us
bulletMadison County Alabama Genealogy Page
A collection of online resources for genealogy researchers.
http://www.algenweb.us/madison/

bulletThe Tombstone Transcription Project
Cemeteries for Madison County Alabama.
http://www.usgwtombstones.org/alabama/index.htm

bulletWallace State Community College, Hanceville, Alabama
Has growing collection of research materials includes books, periodicals, microfilm, microfiche, CD-ROM disks, computer programs, family folders and more.
http://www.wallacestate.edu/library/genealogy.html

bullet  Alabama Department of Archives and History  (added 6-17-2007)
This site tells the story of the people of Alabama by preserving records and artifacts of historica value and
promoting a better understanding of Alabama history.

http://www.archives.alabama.gov/index.html

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British Isles

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Burke's Peerage & Gentry (fee service) (New site March 2007) 
The authentic guide to the UK and Ireland's titled and untitled families.  Definitive historical and genealogical guide to the major British, Irish and American families.  There are more than 1 million names in our 15,000+ records of British, Irish and American royalty, the peerage, presidential and other important families. Each has been meticulously researched by a team of professional genealogists to ensure the information is accurate, reliable and up-to-date.
http://www.burkes-peerage.net/Welcome.aspx

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Old UK Photos
This is a brand new non commercial website, launched in July 2006. The idea is to display as many old photographs as we can of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
http://www.oldukphotos.com/

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Civil War

bulletCivil War Research on the Internet
Professor Robert Davis, Wallace State Community College compiled a list of several very good sites for doing Civil War  era research.

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DNA

bulletTracing Ancestry Through DNA
Information about DNA testing as to: what is DNA testing; what you can and can't learn from DNA testing; understanding the results of our Y-Chromosome DNA test (Y-Line); organizing a DNA surname study.
bulletDNA Testing Explained
Things You Should Know About Cheap DNA Testing 
http://www.dnapaternitytests.net/Cheap_DNA_Testing.html

bullet Ancestry.com adding DNA test results (added 6-18-07)
For less than $200 and a cheek-swiped cotton swab, amateur historians will soon be able to add DNA results to family tree websites.  The rapidly growing field of online genealogical searches is expanding to genetic testing, courtesy of a new partnership between the Internet's largest family history website, Ancestry.com, and Sorenson Genomics, a privately held DNA research firm.  Ancestry.com plans to launch the DNA testing product by the end of summer, offering customers the possibility of finding DNA matches in the site's 24,000 genealogical databases.
http://dna.ancestry.com/welcome.aspx 

bullet Family Tree DNA  (added 6-19-07)
Since its inception, in April of 2000, Family Tree DNA has been associated with the Arizona Research Labs, led by Dr. Michael Hammer, one of the world's leading authorities in the field of Genetics. Having other renowned scientists on its advisory board, Family Tree DNA is the world leader and only organization in the field of Genetic Genealogy that has been constantly developing the science that enables many genealogists around the world to advance their families research.
www.familytreedna.com

bullet DNA Heritage (added 6-19-07)
Y-chromosome testing can help answer your genealogical questions.  Entrust your testing to a DNA laboratory with experience of over 75,000 'genetic genealogy' samples and a company with an excellent reputation and customer service.  DNA Heritage provides the most flexible test with compliance to standards that make them compatible with others tested elsewhere.
http://www.dnaheritage.com/

bullet Relative Genetics (added 6-19-07)
Relative Genetics is a genealogical company specializing in DNA testing. It was founded to assist individuals with their family history pursuits by applying genetic techniques to established genealogical research methods. We aim to help others establish relationships and identity among individuals through comprehensive DNA testing, genetic interpretation, and genealogical analysis.
http://www.relativegenetics.com/


bulletDNA Ancestry Testing (fee service)
Discover your anthropological roots. This simple DNA test can tell you where on earth your ancestors originated and traveled... your unique geographical and and racial heritage.
https://www.gtldna.net/earth_origins_dna_ancestry.html?source=google&gclid=CKv_1t611IoCFRE9VAodZ11cfw

bulletGenetic Genealogy (fee service)
Who were your ancestors?  Discover your deep ancestral roots using genetic genealogy. Find out where your ancestors came from, discover their ethnic background, and trace the roots of your surname.
http://www.dnaancestryproject.com/

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Encyclopedia of Genealogy

bulletEncyclopedia of Genealogy (free)
The Encyclopedia of Genealogy serves as a compendium of genealogical tools and techniques. It provides reference information about everything in genealogy except people.
http://www.eogen.com

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Government

bullet The National Genealogical Society
Is a non-profit organization founded in 1903, and is the premier national society for everyone from the beginner to the most advanced family historian.
http://www.ngsgenealogy.org/

bulletGenealogists/Family Historians
The National Archives offers insight into the lives of people, their families and our history. Because the records at the National Archives come from every branch of the Federal government, almost all Americans can find themselves, their ancestors, or their community in the archives. Knowing how a person interacted with the government is key to a successful search.
http://www.archives.gov/genealogy/


bulletNational and Archives Administration (NARA)
Has information on obtaining census, military, immigration, naturalization and land records.
http://www.archives.gov/

bulletGenealogy Records (Gov-Records.com) (fee based service) 
With Gov-Records You can find anyone you are looking for by doing a Genealogy Search and People Search today! You too can have instant access to investigate practically anyone.
http://government-records.com/landingpages/genealogy.html

bulletA Handy Guide to the United States Federal Census Records
Census records were enumerated every 10 years in the United States with the first one being in 1790.  Information about each census year is detailed in Census Finder.  Learn which questions were asked, which states were enumerated and where the census records can be found both online and offline.  Includes some census research tips which might come in handy as you take on the job of discovering your ancestry using census records.
http://www.censusfinder.com/census-questions.htm

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LDS Family History Centers

bulletThe Official LDS Family History Library Site
The largest collection of free family history, family tree and genealogy records in the world
http://www.familysearch.org/

bulletLDS Family History Centers (Huntsville, Alabama)
A Family History Center of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is located on north end of Huntsville inside the church building at 1804 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, Alabama and is open to the public at specified hours during the week.  During hours open.  There is a second center, the Byrd Springs Family History Center, located in the south end of Huntsville.

bullet Family Pursuit Genealogy Software (Releasing August 2007)  (added 6-17-2007)
Family Pursuit is bringing new ways to recruit your family members and plant the “Genealogy Bug” that has captured us all. These tools provide a doorway for individuals with no experience to work directly with you, under your guidance, to quickly get engaged. You will be able to share the work, lighten your load, and build relationships along the way.

bullet Lebanon Daily News article describes how the Mormons have began a project to put records online (added 7-3-2007)
The Mormons announced that they will aid other organizations in placing their records online through its FamilySearch organization and will provide free services to archives and other records custodians who wish to digitize, index, publish and preserve their collections — as long as access to those records ends up being free.
http://www.ldnews.com/columns/ci_6282123

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Immigration

bulletEllis Island/Port of New York Records
Search New York passenger arrivals to view manifests, ship images and more.
http://www.ellisisland.org/?gclid=CO3QgqTFx4kCFUosOAodOxNiPQ

bulletCastle Gardens Immigration Center
CastleGarden.org offers free access to an extraordinary database of information on 10 million immigrants from 1830 through 1892, the year Ellis Island opened. Over 73 million Americans can trace their ancestors to this early immigration period.
http://www.castlegarden.org/

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Photo enhancement/restoration

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Need a photo restored or retouched (fee service)
Preserve your family's vintage photos for generations to come by having your photos restored and retouched using the latest digital restoration techniques.  Both vintage and new photos can be restored, retouched, manipulated, or enhanced.  Retouched digital photo images are ideal for scrap booking, genealogy, or framing
http://backroadphotorestoration.com/

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Source Lists for Genealogy Research

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Source List for Genealogy Research
Don B. Dale, Original Author of Source List for Genealogy Research contains literally 100's of links to genealogy related sites.  Links include: well known genealogy sites; WWW-Virtual Library; Vital Records; Cemeteries - Obituaries; Distinguised Ancestors and Royalty; Libraries; Maps; Telephone Lists; A Few Surnames of Relevance; Some States of Interest; Genealogy Computer Software; Government/Military; National Archives & Library of Congress; German Genealogy; Native American Heritage; LDS Family History Centers; A Few International Sites; Printers - Publishers - Books - Periodicals; and American Church Archives.
http://www.kansasheritage.org/research/dbd.html

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Cyndi's List
A large categorized and cross-referenced directory of sites useful for genealogical research, with hundreds of thousands of links.
http://www.cyndislist.com/

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Kindred Trails Worldwide Genealogy and Family History Resources
This site has genealogy links by; locality, surnames, religions, convicts, and Native American 
http://www.kindredtrails.com/links.html

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Genealogy Books and Documents

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Genealogy Books (discount prices on genealogy books)
Over 75,000 genealogy books available!  Genealogy Books has good discount prices on a variety of genealogy books, magazines, and software.
http://www.genealogybooks.org/genealogy-books/browse-11880/genealogy.html

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 Footnote.com  (added 6-17-2007)
Footnote.com contains images of millions of historical documents, as well as thousands of member-contributed web pages of text, images, ideas, opinions, and discoveries. Most of the site is now available free of charge; the only fees are those required to view the images of original documents placed online by Footnote.com. Even user-contributed images can be viewed at no charge.
http://www.footnote.com

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 AncestorStuff.com  (added 6-17-2007)
This website has an online book and CD store listing over 25,000 genealogy publications, many at
discount prices. There is no charge for their newsletter, which highlights new additions to their listings,
and offers discounts up to 50% or more on selected publications.
www.ancestorstuff.com

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Roots for Kids by Susan Provo Belstler  (added 7-3-2007)
Roots for Kids seeks to provide the genealogy introduction and foundation for school children. The book is designed as a project in which a child and adult work together. The adult does not need to be a genealogy expert; both can learn at the same time.  The book is designed as a twelve-week lesson plan with one "class" per week. It should work well either in a classroom environment with multiple students or at home in a one-on-one setting. The book seems to be aimed at fourth through six grades (ages 9 through 11) in a teacher/student environment. It could also work well with older students as a self-taught genealogy course with minimal teacher involvement, if any.  Cost is $19.95 and can be ordered from publisher Genealogical.com

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Mega Data Sites

Access Genealogy
This links portal also features a variety of useful databases, especially if you’re researching American Indian ancestors—for example, it has easy-to-search versions of the 1880 Cherokee census and the Dawes Rolls (19th-century enrollment records of Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole—click Index and Database of Indian Rolls). A national cemetery database search of more than 35,000 names is a recent addition.

Ancestry.com
This ever-expanding data collection comes the closest to realizing the dream of being able to do real genealogy in your pajamas. With a dazzling array of databases at your fingertips, including images and every-name indexes for every extant US federal census, Ancestry.com is easily worth the $155.40 cost of the annual US Deluxe membership. Especially if you have ancestors in the British Isles, where the coverage is most thorough, consider an upgrade to the $299.40 World Deluxe package, which unlocks the rest of Ancestry.com’s nearly 25,000 databases. Even penny-pinchers can benefit from the free user-submitted pedigree files in Ancestry World Tree.

FamilySearch
For a peek at what’s in the works from the Internet home of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints’ vast family history resources—and a chance to put in your two cents—check out FamilySearch Labs at labs.familysearch.org and labs.familysearch.org/blog. While you wait for new ideas to emerge from the lab, continue to enjoy FamilySearch’s free access to the transcribed 1880 US, 1881 British Isles and 1881 Canadian censuses; vital-records indexes for Scandinavia and Mexico; the US Social Security Death Index; the International Genealogical Index (IGI); user-submitted family trees in Ancestral File and Pedigree Resource File; the Family History Library catalog; and research guides.

Footnote
Through a contract with the National Archives and Records Administration (see XX), this private site is digitizing and offering paid access to Civil War pension index cards, Southerners’ property claims against the US Army, and naturalization records for New York, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts, among other records. Subscriptions cost $59.95 per year or $7.95 per month, or purchase a single image for $1.95.

GenealogyBank
This new player among nationwide data sites emphasizes historical newspapers. The site draws upon more than a half-million editions of 1,300 newspapers dating from 1690 to 1977, as well as 24 million obituaries from 1977 on. A $19.95 per month or $119.95 per year subscription also buys access to more than 11,700 pre-1900 books and other printed items, plus more than 115,000 historical documents spanning 1789 to 1980. The latter include all the American State Papers (1789 to 1838) and genealogical content from the US Serial Set (1817 to 1980).

HeritageQuest Online
You can’t subscribe to this site, but your library or other such institution can—visit it to use HeritageQuest on site and ask if you can get access from home through the library’s Web site. Dig into the complete US census, 20,000 family history books, the Periodical Source Index to 1.9 million genealogy journal and magazine articles, Revolutionary War pension and bounty-land application files, and Freedman’s Bank depositor registers.

MyTrees.com
This site’s own Ancestry Archive boasts 233 million names in pedigree files, or you can search a combination of databases, on and off the site, totaling 1 billion names with one click. Don’t want to pay the $15 monthly fee? Submit your own family tree files and earn free access.

National Archives and Records Administration
It’s not the easiest or most-intuitive Web site around, but the archives’ online home is a must-visit destination for US genealogists—even if only for the lessons on how to access its treasures in Washington, DC, and regional facilities. Its Access to Archival Databases searches more than 85 million electronic records. Popular data sets include 9.2 million WWII Army enlistment files and 604,596 arrivals in the Port of New York during the Irish famine, 1846 to 1851. The Archival Research Catalog contains more than 124,000 digitized maps, photos and documents—among them WWII casualty lists and the Dawes Rolls of American Indians.

RootsWeb
New at this biggest free genealogy site are an improved mailing-list search engine and a more-robust server for the WorldConnect pedigree files, which now number more than 480 million names in 400,000 trees. The message boards—shared with RootsWeb sister site Ancestry.com, as are the family trees—recently surpassed 18 million posts.

USGenWeb
With sites for every state and most counties within those states, the volunteer-run USGenWeb remains a superb starting place for researching ancestors across America. You can most efficiently search its zillions of user-submitted transcriptions and other files via the (somewhat hidden) basic and advanced search pages.

World Vital Records
An attempt to apply the user-edited Wikipedia concept to genealogy, this site aims to make a Web page for every deceased person and every location in the world. In the meantime, for $49.95 a year you get Everton Publishers’ pedigree and family group sheets collection, a mixed bag of vital records and nearly 1 million pages from small-town newspapers. Much of the content is free, so see what you can get before paying up.

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International and Immigration Destinations

Access to Archives
A guide for where to look rather than an actual storehouse of sources, “A2A” will point you to your British ancestors’ records among 9.2 million items in 411 repositories. The cataloged records date from the eighth century to today.

Automated Genealogy
This free census-transcription site keeps getting better, with the 1901 Canadian census now indexed and linked to images at Library and Archives Canada <www.collectionscanada.ca>. The 1906 census of the Northwest Provinces and the 1911 Canadawide census are almost complete.

Canadian Genealogy Centre
Passenger lists are coming aboard at this Library and Archives Canada site, which already boasts various censuses, western land grants, WWI service files and divorce records (1841 to 1968).

CastleGarden.org
Ellis Island’s precursor, Castle Garden, was America’s first official immigration center. You can find early New York arrivals among more than 10 million records covering 1830 through 1892; another 2 million records, dating back to 1820, await transcribing.

Danish Demographic Database
Find your Danish emigrants in a database of 394,000 police records from 1868 to 1908, and in census records from 1769 to 1921—11.7 million names in all. The growing index to probates now covers Thisted, Viborg, Aalborg and Randers counties.

Digitalarkivet
Norway’s digital archive provides the nation’s past, starting with censuses (1801, 1865, 1875, 1900), emigrant registers, tax lists, probate indexes and military rolls. Now webmasters are working to digitize all 11,000 parish registers—that’s 1.85 million pages.

DocumentsOnline
Searching this collection of digitized records from Britain’s national archives is free; viewing an image costs about $7. You’ll find more than a million Prerogative Court of Canterbury wills covering 1384 to 1858, Royal Navy service records, petitions from the time of Henry III to James I, the Domesday Book, even Victorian Prisoners Photograph Albums.

Ellis Island
Some 17 million newcomers to America passed through the port of New York between 1892 and 1924, and you can search for them in this milestone database of 25 million records. View manifest images free online, or order prints starting at $25.

Family History Online
The British Federation of Family History Societies has compiled more than 66 million records including parish registers, memorial inscriptions, censuses and, most recently, several thousand gravestone photographs. Searching is free and viewing your finds costs pennies, with a minimum deposit of about $10.

Federation of Eastern European Family History Societies
Conquer the challenges of Eastern European research with the tips and databases collected here, including the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia’s new Save Our Ancestral Records database of obituaries www.ahsgrsoar.org. And don’t miss the data from this side of the Atlantic, such as the index of newspaper records extracted to replace those lost in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

FindMyPast.com
This site—called 1837online.com until 2006—formerly focused on the civil-registration indexes of births, marriages and deaths in England and Wales (begun in 1837). But its scope has broadened to include the 1841, 1861, 1871 and 1891 British censuses, military records and, most recently, outbound passenger lists from the UK. Eventually the emigration records will cover departures up to 1960; those from 1890 to 1919 are already online. Various per-unit subscription plans range from about $14 for 90 days to $200 a year.

FreeBMD
This volunteer-staffed site includes not only transcriptions of nearly 131 million birth, marriage and death records from England and Wales, but also images of many of those records. Affiliated sites are now tackling censuses and parish registers, with more than 1.7 million church records to date at www.freereg.org.uk.

Genlias
Dutch genealogists have it good: This free treasure trove of 9.4 million records from the civil register—the most important source for Dutch genealogical research—documents 39.2 million people going back to 1811.

Genline
Swedish researchers willing to pay—Genline starts at about $29 for 20 days—can forget scrolling microfilm and browse more than 16 million pages of church records, the most valuable Swedish genealogy resource.

GENUKI
Let this favorite of Family Tree Magazine readers (in our fifth-anniversary poll) lead you through the intricacies of UK and Irish research, with tips, FAQs, user-contributed databases, maps, newsgroups and bulletin boards.

Images Canada
This Library and Archives Canada site searches more than 65,000 images in collections across the country, or you can follow a predesigned Image Trail or view a Photo Essay.

Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild
If you’re stymied by the Ellis Island and Castle Garden sites, turn to this Family Tree Magazine reader favorite, where volunteers have transcribed passenger lists from a variety of ports totaling 3.4 million entries.

Institute of Migration
Finnish records here include passenger lists (318,000 records), passports (197,000), farm names (227,000) and North American Finns (146,000 people).. You can search emigrants for free; full access costs about $40 for a year.

JewishGen
The widest-reaching online Jewish genealogy network offers the Family Finder database of 400,000 surnames and towns, ShtetLinks for 250-plus communities, the ShtetlSeeker database of Central and Eastern European town names and the Family Tree of the Jewish People, with data on more than 3 million individuals.

Origins Network
Total access to this umbrella site for Irish, British and Scottish data runs about $92 annually. Irish researchers might find that a bargain, since Irish Origins www.irishorigins.com includes the Griffith’s Valuation tax enumeration, the 1851 Dublin city census and a wills index covering 1484 to 1858. British Origins has the 1841 and 1871 censuses, plus indexes to marriages (1538 to 1840) and wills. No need to pony up for the free Scots Origins, which taps FamilySearch’s IGI (see page XX). The Origins Network also recently redesigned the Burke’s Peerage site, though access requires a separate subscription.

Programme de Recherche en Démographie Historique
Quebec researchers, commencez ici! This 759,400-record database draws largely from 153 parishes’ registers spanning 1621 to 1799, plus 45,000 burial records from 1800 to 1850. You can search for free, but results cost about $19 for 150 records.

ScotlandsPeople
Search 50 million records at this official site, including banns and marriages (1553 to 1931), deaths (1855 to 1956), births and baptisms (1553 to 1854) and censuses. The wills and testaments (1513 to 1901) database is free; others cost about $11 for 30 “page credits.” The sibling Scottish Archive Network adds a wealth of digitized historical documents.

TheShipsList
Another excellent place to find immigrant arrivals, TheShipsList serves up 2,000-plus free pages of passenger lists and other ocean-crossing info.

WorldGenWeb
Though spottier than USGenWeb, this international version of the volunteer genealogy site is nonetheless a worthwhile starting place for foreign family history, with more than 400 sites under its umbrella.

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State and Regional Resources

Alabama Department of Archives and History
Your Alabama Civil War soldier awaits in a database here, along with online files of WWI servicemen, photos and 1867 voter rolls for a growing list of counties: It now includes Wilcox, Winston, Walker, Tuscaloosa, Tallapoosa, Talladega, Sumter, St. Clair, Shelby, Russell and Pike. The Local Government Records Microfilm Database will tell you where to look next.

Archives of Maryland Online
Since last we looked, the hidden treasures at the Maryland archives have been brought out from behind cumbersome URLs and revealed in this online trove of 471,000 historical documents. These range from especially rich collections of city directories and probate records to land, military and early Maryland resources.

Arizona Genealogy Birth and Death Certificates
We wish other states would follow Arizona’s example of posting searchable indexes to birth (1887 to 1931) and death (1878 to 1956) certificates, linked to PDFs of the originals.

California Online Archive of California
Drawing on materials from a variety of California museums, historical societies and archives, this compilation encompasses more than 120,000 images; 50,000 pages of documents, letters and oral histories; and 8,000 guides to collections.

Colorado’s Historic Newspaper Collection
This collaborative project aims to create a statewide historical newspaper database, spanning 1859 to 1923 and a total of 1,639,000 pages—all fully indexed. You can view articles individually or in context.

Florida Memory Project
Besides more than 130,000 images in the Florida Photographic Collection, this handsome site serves up such genealogical morsels as digitized Spanish land grants, 13,000 Confederate pension applications and WWI service cards.

Georgia Digital Library of Georgia
Discover your Georgia roots, y’all, in this gateway to 500,000 digital images, documents and films from 60 institutions and 100 government agencies. Finds here include 50,000 aerial photos, the New Georgia Encyclopedia, books, manuscripts and newspapers.

Illinois State Archives
It’s hard to top this collection of indexes and databases for Illinois research. Besides a wealth of military and veterans’ files, the statewide marriage index (1763 to 1900) and dual death indexes (pre-1916 and 1916 to 1950) are essential tools, as is the Illinois Regional Archives Depositories (IRAD) index for locating other records in the Land of Lincoln.

Kansas State Historical Society
Highlights of this Jayhawk history resource are a searchable index to the 1895 Kansas census, plus the Kansas Biographical Names Index. The guides to researching your Kansas kin also are top-notch.

Kentucky Historical Society
Browse the Kentuckiana Digital Library, search the online catalog and statewide virtual library, then see where your Kentucky cousins wound up in the cemetery records database. It’s all a pleasure at this spectacularly good-looking site.

Louisiana State Archives Confederate Pension Applications Index
This index covers more than 49,000 names from pension applications submitted to Louisiana’s Board of Pension Commissioners.

Maine State Archives
Online indexes for marriages (1892 to 1996), deaths (1960 to 1996) and Revolutionary War land grant and pension applications are just for starters. The archival database will tell you whether your Maine ancestors’ records are available in the state archives—in which case you can order them online—or at other state agencies.

Massachusetts Archives
Center stage here goes to the database of birth and death indexes (1841 to 1910), searchable by first and last names, year and location. Each entry gives the original certificate’s location. The other star attraction—even if you don’t have Massachusetts kin—is the ongoing project to transcribe more than 1 million records of immigrants who arrived via Boston from 1848 to 1891.

Minnesota Historical Society
Even Paul Bunyan would be hard-pressed to get his arms around all these indexes to deaths (1904 to 2001), births (1900 to 1934), place names, microfilmed newspapers, digitized photos, Sanborn insurance maps, and even a directory of Gopher State photographers who may have captured your kin.

Missouri State Archives
Show me the records, including 185,000 pre-1910 births and deaths, a death-certificate database (1910 to 1956), naturalization records (1816 to 1955), court papers and land patents. You’re really in luck, though, if you want Missouri military records: 576,000 in all, from the War of 1812 through World War I, many linked to images of the originals.

Nevada State Library and Archives
No need for subscription census sites if you’ve got ancestors in Nevada, the first state to post all its federal census data—310,000 entries total from 1860 through 1920 (minus the missing 1890 census)—online, with powerful search tools to boot.

New Jersey State Library
The Garden State library’s site is especially worth harvesting for Revolutionary War and Civil War records, as well as the history of African-Americans in New Jersey.

New York State Civil War Soldier Database
This database of more than 360,000 New York soldiers encompasses those who donned Union blue in state volunteer and US sharpshooter units, as well as three regiments of US Colored Troops.

NewEnglandAncestors.org
Membership does have its privileges if you’re researching your family tree in New England. A $75 annual fee lets you scour more than 110 million names from the New England Historic Genealogical Society’s resources, including censuses, vital records, church records, voter and tax lists, Sanborn maps, the Great Migration study of immigrants between 1620 and 1633, newspapers from Colonial days to 1920, and The New England Historical and Genealogical Register from its inception in 1847 through 2001.

North Dakota Institute for Regional Studies
Researchers in both North and South Dakota will appreciate the Dakota Territory 1885 census here. You’ll also find naturalization records, a biography index and a database of obituaries from the Fargo Forum newspaper.

Ohio Historical Society
New here is an online index to records from the state’s boys and girls industrial schools (1858 to 1915). It joins such databases as the Ohio Death Certificate Index (1913 to 1944) and the roster of Ohioans in the War of 1812. You also can search the society’s 230,000-item library catalog or jump over to Ohio Memory, a digital history drawing on 26,000 primary sources from 330 repositories.

Oregon State Archives Genealogy Records
The Oregon Historical Records Index searches more than a half-million entries in documents at the state archives. If your ancestors’ records aren’t there, the Oregon Historical County Records Guide or the Provisional and Territorial Records Guide can probably tell you where in the state’s 36 counties to look.

Pennsylvania State Archives
The Quaker State’s archives belie Pennsylvania’s pacifistic founders with some 1.5 million online military records. Databases include the Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Militia Officers Index Cards (1775 to 1800), Civil War Veterans’ Card File and World War I Service Medal Application Cards.

Texas State Library & Archives Commission
Delve deep into the heart of Texas history with databases of 54,634 Confederate pension applications (1899 to 1975), Texas Adjutant General Service Records (1836 to 1935), the Index to Republic Claims (1835 to 1846) and more.

Utah History Research Center Index Search
Search this index to more than 250,000 1905-to-1954 death certificates (with later years in the works), and your results now link to digital images of the originals. Various county and court records are also searchable here, including some births, divorces and probate files. There’s a wealth of digital photos, too.

Virginia Library of Virginia
This site is a must for anyone with Confederate soldier kin, whether or not from Virginia, for its ability to search names published in Confederate Veteran magazine between 1893 and 1932. You also can find ancestors in 6,000 scanned family Bible records, the death register index (1853 to 1896), wills and administrations (to 1800) and Confederate pension applications.

Washington State Digital Archives
The nation’s first archives dedicated specifically to electronic preservation of records, this site keeps adding to its already amazing array of databases. Newly online are the state’s 1910 census and an image-linked index to pre-1930 marriage records. That brings the total of records online to 20.7 million—and counting.

Wisconsin Historical Society
Milk these Dairy State databases for all they’re worth: more than 150,000 obituaries and biographical sketches; 1 million-plus births, 400,000 deaths and 1 million marriages in the Pre-1907 Vital Records Index; 1,000 articles, memoirs, interviews and other primary sources on early Wisconsin history; Civil War rosters; vintage images; and 16,000 historical and biographical articles.

Western History and Genealogy
The Denver Public Library is your host for a variety of obituary databases, a guide to Colorado place names, indexes to Centennial State pioneers, the 1887 Denver city directory, military records (including Nebraska Civil War records) and the Western History Photography Collection of more than 120,000 historical images.

Western States Marriage Records Index
Now the aegis of the Idaho Falls Regional Family History Center, this project has posted more than 490,000 marriage records to date, with more added daily (notably New Mexico records from the 1700s). You’ll find most pre-1900 marriages for Arizona, Idaho and Nevada, plus significant numbers from California, western Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Utah, eastern Washington and Wyoming.

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Web Tools

Cyndi’s List
This classic collection of links continues to grow—with 264,800 links in 180-plus categories at last count—and remains our favorite stop to find family history sites.

Diigo
This nifty gizmo lets you add sticky notes to Web pages to mark your family history finds, then you can share your discoveries and notes with other researchers.

Lost Cousins
A fascinating new application of technology to genealogy, Lost Cousins takes your relatives from FamilySearch’s 1880 US, 1881 Canadian and 1881 British census transcriptions and matches them to other researchers investigating the same folks. The catch: Only a subscriber can initiate contact with a “lost cousin,” though there’s no charge to register or reply to a message.

MyHeritage
The face-recognition gimmick will get you here—which celebrities look like they belong in your family tree? But don’t overlook the MyHeritage Research free genealogy search engine, which looks for your ancestors (with spelling variations) in hundreds of key genealogy databases. And try the free, visually oriented Family Tree Builder genealogy software that runs in 12 languages.

One-Step Web Pages by Stephen P. Morse
Cut to the chase in a few dozen genealogy database sites, including Ellis Island, CastleGarden.org, Automated Genealogy and several SSDI destinations. This Web magician’s clever set of tools let you search them in a single step.

RootsTelevision
Who needs YouTube when we’ve got Roots Television, the Internet TV channel for genealogists? Programs include how-to footage, lectures, storytellers’ recollections, tips from leading researchers and even some genealogy humor.

Tribal Pages
Not just another place to share pedigrees, this free site lets you share, document, chart and illustrate your family tree online. To date, TribalPages has more than 100,000 trees and a database of more than 80 million names and 1 million photos.

WeRelate
This “wiki” project, which has allied itself with the Allen County Public Library’s genealogy department, lets you scour 6 million genealogy-related Web pages, create and collaborate on pages, and build an online tree using Family Tree Explorer—all for free.

WorldCat
Search the catalogs of 10,000-plus libraries worldwide—more than 1 billion items, all told—from your Web browser’s toolbar with WorldCat’s free plug-in.

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History Havens

CivilWar.com
We’ll overlook the pop-up ads in order to tap this site’s wealth of battle maps, detailed timeline, 5,500 photos and searchable text of the Official Record (OR for short), the account of the Civil War from the commanders on the ground.

eHistory
Another spot to search the OR, this Ohio State University site also offers timelines, more than 100,000 pages of historical information, biographies and thousands of maps and old photos.

Library of Congress
Besides offering the library’s online catalog of almost every book in existence and the National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections from 1986 to date, this site excels at making history come to life. Its American Memory Project collects more than 9 million treasures from our past and exhibits many of them online. For still more images, see the Prints and Photographs Online Catalog.

Making of America: Michigan & Cornell
This dual site continues to serve up a rich swath of US history with digitized version of thousands of 19th-century publications. Between the two portals, holdings total 4.7 million pages in 13,000 volumes. Cornell’s portion offers yet another searchable version of the Civil War OR.

New York Public Library Digital
A recent winner for Best Research Site at the annual Best of the Web awards, the New York Public Library’s digital incarnation includes more than a half-million manuscripts and books, historical maps, vintage posters, rare prints, photographs and printed ephemera.

The Oregon Trail
Bring to life the journey of hundreds of thousands Americans who went West on the Oregon Trail. If you don’t have Oregon-bound ancestors, try the companion sites covering the Gold Rush and “trailblazers” such as Meriwether Lewis and William Clark’s Corps of Discovery.

OurTimeLines.com
We love the color-coded timelines of world events this site generates for ancestors’ lifetimes. You also can insert up to 10 personal events, such as schooling, marriages, employment and military service, and create a list of famous people born the same year as your ancestor.

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Geographical Aids

Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names Online
Turn to this gazetteer for its flexible search and ability to tell you what any of the 912,000 places in its database used to be called.

Global Gazetteer
Now with links to satellite images, this site covers a whopping 2.8 million cities, past and present, around the globe. Each entry includes population within seven kilometers, nearby places, altitude, topographic maps and local weather.

Ireland’s History in Maps
This site uses geography to trace the history of Ireland’s residents from the BC era to the 1840s.

Ordnance Survey
Find and map any place in the UK simply by entering its name, postal code or National Grid reference. The resulting maps are detailed and easy to save or print.

Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection
Unmatched for old maps, this also is an excellent place to look for current cartography. Where else, though, would you find a map of Central Europe in 1812, an automotive map of Aiken, SC, in 1919 and a 1910 “Milk Map” of San Francisco?

USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Don’t be put off by the new home page for these government geographic tools: You still can search for nearly 2 million names of US places—inhabited or not—including old and variant names. Once you’ve found an ancestral locale, mapping options include the customizable USGS The National Map viewer, Google Maps, TopoZone and TerraFly.

World Gazetteer
Though this site doesn’t include as many places as Global Gazetteer, the accompanying info for each city is even more useful, including census population data for the past 40 years and name variants. Links make it easy to download GoogleEarth data.

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Specialized Research Resources

AfriGeneas
Besides valuable tips for researching your African-American ancestors, AfriGeneas adds dozens of forums, census records, slave data, a collection of 14,692 death records and a 48,730-name surname index.

Bureau of Land Management General Land Office Records
New to this essential site for land-records research: Survey plats, the official survey documentation the federal government used when transferring a land title to an individual. Images of “serial patents”—land titles issued between 1908 and the mid-1960s—are also here; document images related to survey plats back to 1810 are being added state by state. That’s all in addition to images of more than 2 million federal land title records for eastern public-land states from 1820 to 1908.

Cemetery Surveys Inc.
When a transcription isn’t enough, try this collection of more than 170,000 gravestone photos, most from the southeastern United States. North Carolina, Tennessee and Georgia researchers also should check the thousands of county court documents from those states.

Civil War Soldiers & Sailors System
Start your Civil War ancestor search here, with the easy-to-use database of 6.3 million soldier names. Another click takes you to the basics about your ancestors’ regiment or descriptions of 364 significant battles.

DeadFred
Find your old family photos or reunite others with their pictures in this site containing nearly 70,000 images (including a selection of school yearbooks) and 14,000 surnames.

Family Tree DNA
This leading DNA-testing company also boasts the most test-results databases and surname studies, with more than 140,000 records online. That includes more than 4,000 surname projects and nearly 100,000 Y-DNA records in its Ysearch, the largest worldwide public Y-DNA database. You can even test to see how closely your Y-DNA matches Thomas Jefferson’s.

Find a Grave
Search 15 million grave records, find a cemetery or browse by location at this Family Tree Magazine reader favorite.

Nationwide Gravesite Locator
Search for burial locations of veterans and their dependents in Department of Veterans Affairs National Cemeteries, state veterans cemeteries and other Department of the Interior and military cemeteries. For service members buried overseas, turn to the companion site for the American Battle Monuments Commission, which encompasses 24 overseas military cemeteries with 125,000 American war dead, plus Tablets of the Missing memorializing more than 94,000 members of the US military.

Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation
Get started in the fast-changing frontier of genetic genealogy at the site for this volunteer project, which combines DNA data with genealogical info—billed as the foremost collection of genetic genealogy data in the world. You can search by test results or surname in two databases of DNA profiles and family trees from around the world: The Y-chromosome search contains 17,000 samples, and the mitochondrial database includes 15,000 samples.

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Blogs

Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter
Why do we have the feeling our first-ever 101 Best Web Sites blogs category won’t be our last—or that next time we’ll find even more worthy entries? This one, updated almost daily by the knowledgeable Dick Eastman, is a good place to start. It’s packed with genealogy news and product reviews, and you can jump from here to the reader-created Encyclopedia of Genealogy

Family Matters
When you need genealogical tech support, turn to Denise Olson’s blog, where she solves problems and shares “ways for home users and family researchers to take advantage of the latest technology.”

The Genealogue
For a cheekier personal update on the genealogy universe, try this blog, which includes postings such as “Top 10 Signs Your Ancestors Were Irish” and “Top 10 Ways to Make Money From Genealogy.”

The Practical Archivist
You’ll quickly get addicted to this blog of “archiving tips and geeky tidbits for genealogists, history buffs and keepers of the family photo album. Plus reviews of entertaining history and tricks for improving your Google IQ.”

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Mid-Continent Public Library, Independence, Missouri

The Mid-Continent Public Library of Independence, Missouri, is planning to spend $8 million for a brand-new, world-class genealogy center on 6.5 acres of land that the library recently purchased. Construction is expected to be completed in the spring of 2008. The new center will house a collection of family history from Missouri and Kansas, as well as national and international collections. This is expected to become the only facility of its magnitude in the region. Library Director Richard Wilding says that it won't be as large as the Mormon Family History Center in Salt Lake City, but that is a private facility. Wilding said he hopes it will be similar in stature to the Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center in Fort Wayne, Indiana.  Mid-Continent Library already has a 12,000-square-foot genealogy center, but it is full and doesn't have room for expansion. The new building is expected to accommodate the genealogy center for at least the next 20 years. It also will provide a lunchroom for researchers to use and a separate programming room for the library to hold genealogy classes.

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One of our Society members compiled a list of their most useful genealogy sites:

Top Choices:

1. Cyndi's List
    www.cyndislist.com
2. LDS records
    www.familysearch.org
3. Ancestry
   
www.ancestry.com
4. Roots Web
   
www.rootsweb.com
5. USGenWeb
   
www.usgenweb.com
6. GenForum
   
www.genforum.genealogy.com
7. Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System
     http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/
8. General Land Office Records
   
http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/
9. National Archives
   
www.archives.gov/
10. Library of Congress
   
http://www.loc.gov/index.html

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Interesting Genealogy Sites

1. New York Public Library Digital Gallery
    
http://digitalgallery.nypl.org

2. Inflation Calculator 1800-2005
   
  http://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/decades.html
4. Personalized Timelines
   
  http://www.ourtimelines.com/
5. Electronic Books and Journals
   
  www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx
6. Digital Library of Georgia
   
  http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/?Welcome
7. Patriots of the Revolution
    
http://americanrevwar.homestead.com/files/patriots.htm
8. DAR Library
   
  http://www.dar.org/library/default.cfm
9. Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
    
www.suvcw.org
10. Florida Confederate Pension Application Files
   
http://www.floridamemory.com/Collections/PensionFiles/
11. Castle Garden Immigrant Database
   
  http://castlegarden.org
12. One-Step Webpages
   
  www.stevemorse.org
13. Vital Records in the United States
   
  www.vitalrecordsus.com
14.
State Archives in the United States
   
  http://dmoz.org/Reference/Archives/Regional/United_States/State/
15.
Cemetery Record Search
   
  http://www.interment.net/
16.
Nationwide Gravesite Locator for Veterans
   
  http://gravelocator.cem.va.gov/
17. New England Ancestors
   
  www.newenglandancestors.org
18.
Land Records Research Directory
   
  http://www.land-records.com/
19.
Linkpendium
   
  http://www.linkpendium.com/
20.
Genealogical Database Network
   
  www.geneanet.org
21.
World Connect Project
   
  http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com
22.
Genealogy at Wallace State College
   
  http://www3.wallacestate.edu/genealogy/index.html
23.
Everton's Home Page
   
  http://everton.com/
24. The Olive Tree Free Genealogy Records
   
  http://olivetreegenealogy.com/freedata.shtml
25. Daily Genealogy News
   
  http://www.dailygenealogynews.com/
26. The World Gen Web Project
   
  www.worldgenwev.org/
27. GENUKI UK & Ireland Genealogy
   
  www.genuki.org.uk
28. Irish Studies - Boston College
   
  http://www.bc.edu/centers/irish/studies/
29. Library and Archives of Canada
   
  http://www.collectionscanada.ca/index-e.html
30. The Origins Network - British, Irish and Scots
   
  www.originsnetwork.com

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